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Decoding CPA Services: Compilation, Review & Audit Made Simple

When working with a Certified Public Accountant (CPA), board members and property managers often encounter terms like audit, review, and compilation. These represent different levels of financial statement services — each with varying degrees of assurance, detail, and cost. Choosing the right service level depends on your association’s needs,  governing document requirements, and your budget.  In this post, we'll break down the key differences between these service levels and when each might be appropriate.

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The Hidden Gem of Community Living: Hand Pickup Trash Service

The Benefits for Condominium and Townhouse Communities 
In multi-family communities such as condominiums and townhouses, efficient waste management is a core part of maintaining safety, cleanliness, and resident satisfaction. One service model gaining renewed interest is hand pickup trash service—a system where residents place their trash in designated community areas on scheduled days for collection by a professional team. 

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It’s Budget Season! Now What?



As a
n Association Manager, one of our most critical responsibilities is helping our Boards prepare a sound, forward-thinking budget. A well-prepared budget not only ensures the financial health of the community, but also reflects a proactive approach to long-term planning, maintenance, and homeowner satisfaction. The budgeting process may seem daunting, but with the right structure and a bit of prep, it becomes an opportunity to add real value and lead your Board through another successful year of management.
 

Here are some of the essential steps for creating an effective budget for your HOA or condo association: 

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HOA Budgets and Landscaping



Investing the time to find the right landscaping partner during budget season.

There is a financial aspect, as landscaping often eats up a large portion of the HOA’s budget, and the quality of that service directly impacts residents’ satisfaction and the property's overall value. Landscaping can represent a significant percentage of the total HOA budget, with estimates ranging from 25% to 75% depending on community size and expectations.

Investing the time to choose the right vendor, who not only fits the budget but aligns with the community’s values, can save headaches down the line. It’s about finding the right balance of cost, quality, and reliability. By carefully planning the budget and following a structured process for selecting and managing landscaping vendors, HOAs can ensure their communities remain beautiful and well-maintained while also safeguarding their financial well-being.


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Budgeting from a CPAs Perspective



Budgeting for
a community association can be challenging.  It requires balancing the desire to keep assessments low with the need to cover the day-to-day expenses and accumulate funds for future major repairs and replacements.  As auditors, we regularly compare association budgets to actual financial results Sometimes, the numbers line up well.  Other times, budgets fall significantly short—or, in rare cases, end up being more than necessary.  Here are some of the top budget-blunders we see:
 

  • Ignoring Bad Debts:  It’s common for associations to fail to consider bad debts in the budgetThe budget for assessment income is based on the assumption that all owners are going to pay their assessments when dueHowever, for many associations that isn’t the case Boards should consider the historical delinquency rates and include an appropriate bad debt expense line item in the budget.   



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Budgeting for Community Organizations



The annual budgeting process for a Community Organization
can incorporate three different budgetsYou have a replacement budget (Replacement Reserves), an annual budget, and a budget for non-annual non-replacement items (Operating Reserves)Some of these budget items may not apply to all associations. 
 

The budget can be prepared either by the Association Manager or by the Association’s Treasurer. 

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Managing Dirt, Navigating New Development: A Community Manager’s Guide


Developing a community is more than just breaking ground and laying foundations- it’s about shaping an environment where residents feel secure, engaged and invested. As a community manager, navigating new developments requires careful planning, effective communication, and strategic problem-solving to balance progress with sustainability.

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Get the most out of your community playground, safely!


Playgrounds are a wonderful addition to any neighborhood. Playgrounds help foster a sense of community by giving residents a convenient way to connect with neighbors while their children play and burn off energy—often year-round, thanks to Virginia's mild weather. Most importantly, playgrounds offer a space for kids to take risks and explore boundaries safely. 

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